Ethnobotany of Traditional Medicinal Plants as Imunomodulators in Adi Luhur Village, Panca Jaya District, Lampung Province
Keywords:
Adi Luhur Village, ethnobotany, herbal medicine, immunomodulator
Abstract
An ethnobotanical study was conducted to see the interaction of local people with their environment and to study the relationship between humans and their surrounding plants. The people in Adi Luhur Village have used traditional medicinal plants for a long time as evidenced by the existence of a women's farmer group in Adi Luhur Village. Each house has a family of medicinal plants to meet the needs of herbal medicines that can be used to prevent or treat disease. This study aims to determine the types of immunomodulatory plants used by the people in Adi Luhur Village, Panca Jaya District, Lampung Province. The type of research was observational using descriptive qualitative research methods. Sampling was carried out in the community of Adi Luhur Village, Panca Jaya District, Lampung Province by purposive sampling. The sample was determined based on the similarity between characteristics and inclusion criteria including the people of Adi Luhur Village who are willing to be respondents and fill out a questionnaire, people who have consumed herbal medicine in the last one month, and people in the age range of 20-75 years. Filling out the questionnaire involved a respondent of 110 people. Determination of the number of samples based on Lameshow calculations of the total population of 1.989 people. Based on the results of the study, information was obtained that in Adi Luhur Village 5 plants were cultivated and could be used as immunomodulators, namely sambiloto, turmeric, ginger, lempuyang, and finger root which are consumed by boiling and then drinking. The part of the plant that was taken for the leaves is sambiloto, while the parts for the rhizome were ginger, turmeric, lempuyang, and finger root.References
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Pamadyo, S. & Mujahid, R. (2014). Uji Klinik Ramuan Jamu Imunostimulan Terhadap Fungsi Ginjal dan Fungsi Hati. Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik, 17-20. 10.31942/jiffk.v0i0.1195
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Rahayu, M.P. (2015). Aktivitas imunomodulator fraksi n-heksan dari herba sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata, (Burm.F) Nees) terhadap mencit yang diinduksi vaksin hepatitis B dengan parameter Ig G. Jurnal Pharmascience, 2(1), 35-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v2i1.5811
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Schoenknecht, C., Andersen, G., Schmidts, I., & Schieberle, P. (2016). Quantitation of gingerols in human plasma by newly developed stable isotope dilution assays and assessment of their immunomodulatory potential. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 64(11), 2269-79. 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00030.
Siagian, T.H. (2020). Mencari kelompok berisiko tinggi terinfeksi virus corona dengan discourse network analysis. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 09(02). 98-106.
Yusuf, H,Y., Sjamsudin, E., Yuza, A.T., & Maulina. (2023). Efektivitas penggunaan kurkumin terhadap peningkatan sistem imun tubuh. Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk Masyarakat, 12(1). 40-45. 1024198/dharmakarya.vol12i1.34871
Agustina, N., Hutauruk, T.J.W., Sulistyaningrum, N., Yudhanto, S.M., Liza, N., Kusumaningrum, L., Sugiyarto, Yasa, A., Saensouk, S., Naim, B.M., & Setyawan, A.D. (2022). Diversity of the medicinal plant in homegarden of local communities in the coastal area of Prigi Bay, Trenggalek, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(12), 6302-6312. 10.13057/biodiv/d231226
Akhtar, N.M.Y., Jantan, I., Arshad, L., & Haque, M.A. (2019). Standardized ethanol extract, essential oil and zerumbone of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome suppress phagocytic activity of human neutrophils. BMC Complementary Alternative Medicine, 19(1), 331. 10.1186/s12906-019-2748-5.
Aldi, Y., Uthia, R., & Dewi, O.N. (2016). Uji imunomodulator dan jumlah sel leukosit dari ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum L.) pada mencit putih jantan. Scientia, 6(02).
Alkandahri, M.Y., Subarnas, A., & Afiat, B. (2018). Review: Aktivitas immunomodulator tanaman sambiloto. Farmaka, 16(3).
Andriati, A. & Wahjudi, R.T. (2016). Tingkat penerimaan penggunaan jamu sebagai alternatif penggunaan obat modern pada masyarakat ekonomi rendah-menengah dan atas. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 29(3), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V29I32016.133-145
Aziz, I. R., Armita, D., Hajrah, & Makmur, K. (2020). Gen regulasi tanaman lokal Indonesia: imunomodulator COVID-19. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, dan Informatika, 14(2), 234-242.
Chaachouay N., Benkhnigue O., & Zidane. (2022). Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal study of medicinal and aromatic plants used against dermatological diseases by the people of Rif, Morocco. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 32. 10.1016/j.hermed.2022.100542
Choi, Y.R., Kim, M.S. & Hwang, J.K., (2012). Inhibitory effects of panduratin A on allergy related mediator production in rat basophilic leukemia mast cells. Inflammation, 35(6), 1904-1915.
Febrianty, N., Andriane, Y., & Fitriyana, S. (2018). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan mengenai obat tradisional. Prosiding Pendidikan Dokter UNISBA, 4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.13157
Fongod, A.G.N., Modjenpa, N.B., & Veranso, M.C. (2013). Ethnobotany of Acanthaceae in the mount Cameroon region. Journal Medicinal Plants Research, 7, 2859-2866. 10.5897/JMPR11.1267
Ghezalee, N., Jantan, I., Arshad, L., & Haque, M. (2019). Immunosuppressive effects of the standardized extract of Zingiber zerumbet on innate immune responses in wistar rats. Phytotherapy Research, 33(4), 929-938.
Gunarti, N.S. (2021). Studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat di Desa Kutalanggeng dan Kutamaneuh Kecamatan Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat. Majalah Farmasetika, 6(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v6i0.
Hati, A.K., Dyahariesti, N., & Yuswantina, R. (2019). Penetapan kadar flavonoid dan uji antibakteri ekstrak sereh (Cymbopogon nardus) dan temu kunci (Boesnbergia pandurata Roxb) terhadap bakteri Streptococcus Mutans. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.35473/ijpnp.v2i2.264
Hidayah, I.N. & Indradi, R.B. (2020). Review artikel: aktivitas imunomodulator beberapa tanaman dari suku zingiberaceae. Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi, 20(2).
Lestari, F. & Susanti, I. (2020). Tumbuhan obat berpotensi imunomodulator di Suku Anak Dalam Bendar Bengkulu. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 5(1).
Lin, D.J., Hua, Y.N., Zhang, Q.Z., Xu, D.H., Fu, Y.W., Liu, Y.M., & Zhou, S.Y. (2016). Evaluation of medicated feeds with antiparasitical and immune-enhanced Chinese herbal medicines against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). Parasitology Research, 115(6), 2473-83. 10.1007/s00436-016-5000-y.
Masyhud. (2010). Lokakarya Nasional Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Gedung Manggala Wanabakti Jakarta, 28-30 Juli. http://www.dephut.go.id/index.php/news/details/7043.
Mulyadi, A., Fitriana, L.A. & Rohaedi. (2017). Gambaran aktivitas fisik pada lansia demensia di balai perlindungan social Tresna Wreda Ciparay Bandung. Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga, 9(1).
Mulyani, Y., Sumarna, R. & Patonah. (2020). Kajian etnofarmakologi pemanfaatan tanaman obat oleh masyarakat di kecamatan dawuan Kabupaten Subang Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika, 45.
Mussafi, N.M., Nugraheni, I. & Malahayati. (2017). Rekayasa jahe merah pada lahan kering girisuko gunung kidul untuk optimalisasi kelompok tani wanita Sukosari guna meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga miskin. Jurnal Bakti Saintek.
Pamadyo, S. & Mujahid, R. (2014). Uji Klinik Ramuan Jamu Imunostimulan Terhadap Fungsi Ginjal dan Fungsi Hati. Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik, 17-20. 10.31942/jiffk.v0i0.1195
Paramita, W., Irawan, B., & Suratman, S. (2019). Diversity of herbaceous plant in the utilization block of Sumber Agung Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati, 6, 31-40. 10.23960/jbekh.v6i2.32
Puspareni, L., Wardhani, S., & Fauziah, A. (2020). Gambaran konsumsi makanan fungsional dan konsumsi herbal pada pasien rawat jalan lansia di RSUD Berkah Pandeglang. Nutriology, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30812/nutriology.v1i1.728.
Rahayu, M.P. (2015). Aktivitas imunomodulator fraksi n-heksan dari herba sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata, (Burm.F) Nees) terhadap mencit yang diinduksi vaksin hepatitis B dengan parameter Ig G. Jurnal Pharmascience, 2(1), 35-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v2i1.5811
Riyanto, S. & Hatmawan, A.A. (2020). Metode Riset Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: CV Budi Utama
Saputri, Dewi., Walascha, A., Putri, A.E., Rahmawati A., Ramadhani, K., Triana, B., Wulandari, P., Khairiah, A., Priyanti, & Des, M. (2021). Etnobotani tumbuhan obat di Desa Serkung Biji Asri, Kecamatan Kelumbayan Barat, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Prosiding Semnas Bio, 01(34), 225-240. https://doi.org/10.24036/prosemnasbio/vol1/34.
Schoenknecht, C., Andersen, G., Schmidts, I., & Schieberle, P. (2016). Quantitation of gingerols in human plasma by newly developed stable isotope dilution assays and assessment of their immunomodulatory potential. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 64(11), 2269-79. 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00030.
Siagian, T.H. (2020). Mencari kelompok berisiko tinggi terinfeksi virus corona dengan discourse network analysis. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 09(02). 98-106.
Yusuf, H,Y., Sjamsudin, E., Yuza, A.T., & Maulina. (2023). Efektivitas penggunaan kurkumin terhadap peningkatan sistem imun tubuh. Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk Masyarakat, 12(1). 40-45. 1024198/dharmakarya.vol12i1.34871
Published
2023-08-21
How to Cite
Setyaningsih, E., & Febriyanti, R. (2023). Ethnobotany of Traditional Medicinal Plants as Imunomodulators in Adi Luhur Village, Panca Jaya District, Lampung Province. Sainstech Farma: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian, 16(2), 103-108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37277/sfj.v16i2.1606
Section
Articles
