Standardization of Specific and Non-Specific Parameters of Kencur Rhizome Extract (Kaempferia Galanga L.) Purbalingga Accession as An Antibacterial Drug

  • Subar - Yanti Fakultas Farmasi, ISTN
  • Munawarohthus Sholikhah Fakultas Farmasi, ISTN
  • Saiful Bahri Fakultas Farmasi, ISTN
  • Dena Juniana Fakultas Farmasi, ISTN
  • Siti Musrifah Fakultas Farmasi, ISTN
Keywords: antibacterial, Kaempferia galanga L., rhizome, standardization

Abstract

  Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) is a potential medicinal plant from the Zingiberaceae family that is widely cultivated because it is a multifunctional plant and the part of the kencur plant that is often used is the rhizome. This study aims to standardize the ethanol extract of kencur rhizome obtained from plantations in the Purbalingga area, Central Java and its antibacterial activity. The extract was standardized with two parameters, namely specific and nonspecific parameters. Determination of specific parameters includes extract identity, organoleptic, levels of water-soluble and ethanol-soluble compounds, also phytochemical screening including alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and tannin tests. Nonspecific parameters include drying loss, total ash content, acid-insoluble ash content, and water content. The results showed that the kencur rhizome extract was dark brown, had a distinctive kencur odor, a slightly spicy and astringent taste, water-soluble compounds of 16.6%, and ethanol-soluble compounds of 5.4%. The phytochemical compounds contained were alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and flavonoids. Drying loss 8.12%, total ash content 0.36%, acid insoluble ash content 0.17%, and water content 7.04%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the specific and nonspecific parameters of Purbalingga accession kencur extract meet the quality standards of raw materials and have the potential as antibacterials, especially against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes.antibakteri, Kaempferia galanga L., rimpang kencur, standardisasi

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Published
2024-09-13
How to Cite
Yanti, S., Sholikhah, M., Bahri, S., Juniana, D., & Musrifah, S. (2024). Standardization of Specific and Non-Specific Parameters of Kencur Rhizome Extract (Kaempferia Galanga L.) Purbalingga Accession as An Antibacterial Drug. Sainstech Farma: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian, 17(2), 88-96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37277/sfj.v17i2.2068